Parathyroid Hormone
| Definition: |
A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which perfoms the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. |
| Notes: |
/defic: consider also HYPOPARATHYROIDISM; see SCR for organism-specific terms |
Parathyroid Hormone Categories.
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Teriparatide - A synthetic polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995) |
Parathyroid Hormone Definitions and Terms
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